cataract

A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of the eye that leads to a decrease in vision. Cataracts often develop slowly and can affect one or both eyes. Symptoms may include faded colors, blurry or double vision, halos around light, trouble with bright lights, and trouble seeing at night. This may result in trouble driving, reading, or recognizing facesIn cataract surgery, the natural lens of the patient's eye, which is cloudy, is replaced with a transparent artificial lens.

Keratoplasty 

Corneal transplantation, also known as corneal grafting, is a surgical procedure where a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced by donated corneal tissue (the graft). When the entire cornea is replaced it is known as penetrating keratoplasty(PK) and when only part of the cornea is replaced it is known as lamellar keratoplasty(LK). Keratoplasty simply means surgery to the cornea. The graft is taken from a recently deceased individual with no known diseases or other factors that may affect the chance of survival of the donated tissue or the health of the recipient

vitreal injection (IVI)

Intravitreal injection (IVI) is the method of administration of drugs into the eye by injection with a fine needle. The medication will be directly applied into the vitreous humor. It is used to treat various eye diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, and infections inside the eye such as endophthalmitis. As compared to topical administration, this method is beneficial for a more localized delivery of medications to the targeted site, as the needle can directly pass through the anatomical eye barrier (e.g. cornea, conjunctiva and lens) and dynamic barrier (e.g. tears and aqueous humor). It could also minimize adverse drug effect to other body tissues via the systemic circulation, which could be a possible risk for intravenous injection of medications.

Blepharoplasty 

Blepharoplasty is the plastic surgery operation for correcting defects, deformities, and disfigurations of the eyelids; and for aesthetically modifying the eye region of the face. With the excision and the removal, or the repositioning (or both) of excess tissues, such as skin and adipocyte fat, and the reinforcement of the corresponding muscle and tendon tissues, the blepharoplasty procedure resolves functional and cosmetic problems of the periorbita, which is the area from the eyebrow to the upper portion of the cheek.

Secondary lens implantation

In usual cataracts treatment the surgeon removes the eye’s lens and replaces it with a small plastic lens to improve your vision, but sometimes after the surgery you still have some difficulties in reading or your sight. So the doctor will prescribe for you to use an eyeglass (with thick lenses) or a contact lens so that this problem can be solved. But nowadays there is another suggestion for such a problem. Secondary lens implantation is the answer.If you are one of those who don’t like to use eyeglasses or contact lenses anymore, after your cataracts treatment, you can have another surgery to put this lens inside your eye so that you won’t have to wear eyeglasses or contact lenses. The lens has the same function as them. This surgery can be done even some years after your cataracts operation.Secondary lens implants have some other advantages too. Contact lenses have to be put in or taken out every time, but secondary lenses do not function this way. You would not experience any magnification or other changes in shape like the glasses.

Vitrectomy 

In vitrectomy surgery, some or all of the vitreous body or liquid will be removed and replaced with a saline solution. The vitreous body is a transparent jelly like fluid which stands between the lens and the retina. During this surgery, the vitreous is drained and usually replaced with a saline solution.

Pterygium

A pterygium of the eye is a pinkish, roughly triangular tissue growth of the conjunctiva onto the cornea of the eye. It typically starts on the cornea near the nose.It may slowly grow but rarely grows so large that it covers the pupil and impairs vision.Often both eyes are involved.

Chalazion 

A chalazion is a small bump in the eyelid caused by a blockage of a tiny oil gland.

Probing the lacrimal duct

Tear ducts are structures that drain tears from your eye and into your nose. They’re also known as nasolacrimal ducts.If these ducts become clogged, it’s called a blocked tear duct or nasolacrimal duct obstruction. It can cause symptoms like eye irritation and discharge.This condition can occur in both infants and adults, but for different reasons. Blockage of the lacrimal duct can be treated only at the age of ۲ to ۳ years by probing the lacrimal duct

Dacryocystorhinostomy(DCR)

Tear ducts are structures that drain tears from your eye and into your nose. They’re also known as nasolacrimal ducts.If these ducts become clogged, it’s called a blocked tear duct or nasolacrimal duct obstruction. It can cause symptoms like eye irritation and discharge.This condition can occur in both infants and adults,To treat lacrimal duct obstruction in adults, dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) surgery is performed, during which the lacrimal duct is opened into the nose

Glaucoma 

Glaucoma is a disease in which the optic nerve is damaged, leading to progressive and irreversible loss of vision. Glaucoma can develop at any intraocular pressure (IOP), but elevated intraocular pressure is one of the major risk factors for the development and progression of glaucoma. Trabeculectomy is a type of glaucoma surgery performed on the eye that creates a new pathway for fluid inside the eye to be drained

Strabismus 

Strabismus is a kind of eye problem in which the eyes have a heterogeneous relationship to one another and their look in different directions. This heterogeneity may be obvious or only occasionally present. While the eye looks straight ahead, the other eye is turned inward, outward, up or down.

ICRS (Intracorneal Ring Segments) for Keratoconus

ntracorneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation represents a modern, minimally invasive, surgical option for visual improvement in patients with keratoconus

Amniotic membrane transplant (AMT):

Amniotic membrane is the innermost layer of the placenta, which plays a significant role in reconstructive surgery of the external eye and is used to heal the sclera and conjunctiva.